What will happen to my (Intraday/ Longterm) position in case the stock circuit limits are hit?
What will happen to my (Intraday/ Longterm) position in case the stock circuit limits are hit? Find a clear answer in this FAQ by 021 Trade.
Intraday vs. Long-Term Positions & Associated Risks
A client can take positions in two ways based on their trading style:
- Intraday Position (same-day trading)
- Long-Term/Delivery Position
For intraday trades, it is mandatory to square off all positions on the same trading day. If a client fails to do so, 021 Trade will attempt to close the open positions before market close, as per the cut-off timings defined in the RMS Policy.
Important Risk in Intraday Trading
Intraday trading involves leverage, which increases both potential returns and risks. One key risk arises when a stock hits its upper or lower circuit limit, restricting your ability to exit the position.
This may lead to:
- Conversion of intraday position into delivery
- Short delivery or margin shortfall
- Auction penalties
Example 1: Open Sell Position & Upper Circuit
- You sell 500 shares of Tata Motors at ₹900 (intraday short sell)
- The stock hits the upper circuit at ₹945
- Only buyers are present; no sellers are available
Impact:
- You cannot buy back shares to square off the position
- The position gets converted into a delivery trade
Outcome:
- If shares are available in your demat account → they will be delivered
- If not → it results in short delivery
Further Action:
- Exchange conducts an auction on T+1 day
- Shares are delivered to the buyer on T+2 day
- Meanwhile, 120% of the stock’s closing price is blocked in your account under:
“Short delivery margin blocked for sale of Tata Motors”
Example 2: Open Buy Position & Lower Circuit
- You buy 300 shares of HDFC Bank at ₹780 (intraday)
- The stock hits the lower circuit at ₹ 705.95
- Only sellers are present; no buyers are available
Impact:
- You cannot sell the shares to exit
- The position gets converted into a delivery trade
Outcome:
- If sufficient funds are available → shares are credited to your demat account
- If funds are insufficient → you must:
- Add required funds, or
- Sell existing holdings
If no action is taken:
- 021 Trade may liquidate your holdings to recover the shortfall
Key Takeaway
- Always monitor your positions actively
- Maintain sufficient margin and funds
- Be aware of circuit limits and their impact on liquidity
- Understand the risks of leverage before trading intraday