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What will happen to my (Intraday/ Longterm) position in case the stock circuit limits are hit?

What will happen to my (Intraday/ Longterm) position in case the stock circuit limits are hit? Find a clear answer in this FAQ by 021 Trade.

Intraday vs. Long-Term Positions & Associated Risks

A client can take positions in two ways based on their trading style:

  • Intraday Position (same-day trading)
  • Long-Term/Delivery Position

For intraday trades, it is mandatory to square off all positions on the same trading day. If a client fails to do so, 021 Trade will attempt to close the open positions before market close, as per the cut-off timings defined in the RMS Policy.


Important Risk in Intraday Trading

Intraday trading involves leverage, which increases both potential returns and risks. One key risk arises when a stock hits its upper or lower circuit limit, restricting your ability to exit the position.

This may lead to:

  • Conversion of intraday position into delivery
  • Short delivery or margin shortfall
  • Auction penalties

Example 1: Open Sell Position & Upper Circuit

  • You sell 500 shares of Tata Motors at ₹900 (intraday short sell)
  • The stock hits the upper circuit at ₹945
  • Only buyers are present; no sellers are available

Impact:

  • You cannot buy back shares to square off the position
  • The position gets converted into a delivery trade

Outcome:

  • If shares are available in your demat account → they will be delivered
  • If not → it results in short delivery

Further Action:

  • Exchange conducts an auction on T+1 day
  • Shares are delivered to the buyer on T+2 day
  • Meanwhile, 120% of the stock’s closing price is blocked in your account under:
    “Short delivery margin blocked for sale of Tata Motors”

Example 2: Open Buy Position & Lower Circuit

  • You buy 300 shares of HDFC Bank at ₹780 (intraday)
  • The stock hits the lower circuit at ₹ 705.95
  • Only sellers are present; no buyers are available

Impact:

  • You cannot sell the shares to exit
  • The position gets converted into a delivery trade

Outcome:

  • If sufficient funds are available → shares are credited to your demat account
  • If funds are insufficient → you must:
    • Add required funds, or
    • Sell existing holdings

If no action is taken:

  • 021 Trade may liquidate your holdings to recover the shortfall

Key Takeaway

  • Always monitor your positions actively
  • Maintain sufficient margin and funds
  • Be aware of circuit limits and their impact on liquidity
  • Understand the risks of leverage before trading intraday